The beauty and fragrance traditions of Sudan trace back thousands of years to the Pharaonic and Nubian periods (Ancient Kush). These practices showcase Sudan’s historical significance in cosmetics, fragrances, and rituals:
• Pharaonic and Nubian Influence: Archaeological findings from Kerma and Meroë reveal the skilled creation of perfumes and incense using musk, frankincense, sandalwood, and shaf wood, valued for their beauty and ceremonial purposes.
• Perfume and Incense in Rituals: Incense burning, an integral part of ancient Sudanese life, continues in Sudan today. Modern-day khumra al-dufra and bakhoor (incense) blends are direct descendants of these ancient practices.
• Trade and Global Influence: As a historical trade hub, Sudan connected Africa, the Mediterranean, and Arabia. Exotic ingredients like shaf wood, sandalwood, frankincense, and myrrh enriched Sudan’s beauty practices and influenced neighboring civilizations.
